Leadership. Everyone talks about it. There are volumes of books on it. Entire industries have been dedicated to promoting, building, fostering and developing leadership. It’s a soft skill in high demand. It’s not as complicated as it’s made out to be. I didn’t say it was easy. It’s just not complicated. Doing what needs to be done isn’t always easy. Leaders fail when to be effective when they fail in key areas.
I’ve worked very closely over the last 20 years with many leaders. I’ve been in the inner circle and I’ve seen “how the sausage is made”. There was a time at Microsoft when the prevailing thought was that if you were really good at coding or debugging, you must be great with people. Therefore you get to be a lead. Fortunately, that is no longer the prevailing school of thought. Conversely, having a great personality isn’t grounds for a promotion either. It goes deeper than that. In my observation, these are the things that make effective leaders.
Effective leaders don’t ask to lead, they just do it
It’s not about telling everyone what you’re going to do and taking surveys to find out how people feel about it. Lots of people like to talk about what they’re going to do. They talk about starting a business, but it never happens. My teenage son tells me these folks are called “wantrapreneurs”. They talk about writing a book or starting a project and it never becomes enough of a priority to do. There isn’t enough “do” in our world. If you take the step of simply doing something, you’ve begun the most important step of being a leader. Effective leaders get stuff done and others take notice.
Effective leaders are unselfish
The most important part of any project is completing it well. If you start with that as your end goal, it’s easier to not worry about who gets credit for what along the way. If your team has the same focus, they will have the security they need to give you their best effort. When you lead teams that get things done and perform at a high level, those that matter will take notice. If you happen to be at a company where the culture is less enlightened, practice for when you aren’t. It will either change the culture or prepare you for bigger things. When you have a broad perspective that isn’t locked into a small window of time, you’ll be able to make decisions that have an enduring impact. It’s not about you. It’s about getting things done.
Effective leaders are humble
Realize you’re replaceable. CEOs are replaced. Politicians are replaced. When it comes to work, everyone is replaceable. The only place you’re not replaceable is in your family. Perspective can keep us humble.
Effective leaders genuinely care
You can’t fake caring. People see right through it. “People don’t care what you know until they know that you care”. I first heard that about 20 years ago. As I’ve aged and become a husband and a father, I’ve come to have a new appreciation for this statement. Life happens. It happens in and out of the office. It can have both a positive and negative impact on work performance. You have to meet people where they’re at. That means understanding they have more important issues than work at times. You don’t have to become best friends with everyone you work with. You do have to acknowledge the human element in your line of business.
Effective leaders run interference
A lot of politics happens at the senior leadership level. A lot. This is not the forum for stories, but man, I could tell stories… The further up the chain you get, the more intense the gamesmanship and lobbying can become. I got to a level of interaction with senior leaders where I saw some were genuinely great people, in direct contrast to their peers. Some would rise above it, others would wallow in it. Effective leaders filter through the crap and only relay the information that their leadership team needs to know. Doing so reduces stress levels for the team and increases productivity by eliminating distractions.
Effective leaders don’t worry about assigning blame. They just solve problems.
“I don’t care how it got f**ked. Just un-f**k it.” That’s probably the most profound line I’ve heard from a manager at Microsoft. In fact, I heard it on more than one occasion and from more than one manager. However, the first time I heard it, it changed me. Yes, some would say it’s vulgar. The beauty is in its simplicity. It cuts to the heart of the matter with surgical precision. I had been conditioned to expect perfection and be responsible for everything. Even things I had no control over. I was concerned about not making a mistake. When you do that, you become overly cautious and make different choices. When you have room for error but the end goal is that the job is done right, you are more prone to experiment and try new ways of being efficient. The human condition is imperfect and as such, we make mistakes. The failure is not in making them, it’s not learning from them. When you understand this about yourself and others, you begin to extend grace to others. The wonderful thing about extending grace to others is that in the future, they’re more inclined to extend it to you. It’s admitting that we’re all imperfect and just trying to do the right thing. It doesn’t always work out as we planned. If it did, life would be pretty boring. That first manager had two employees that would later go on to lead the group. Both were great leaders and great people like their manager. That leads me to my next point.
Leaders beget leaders
When managers are worried about building their own kingdoms and ensuring their own legacy, they surround themselves with lesser people. When the focus is on getting the job done and doing it well, leaders surround themselves with amazing talent and don’t worry who gets the credit. I believe it was Donald Rumsfeld who said “A’s hire A’s and B’s hire C’s”. Nothing beats being on a team of A’s. It was the most highly productive time of my career at Microsoft. My LinkedIn profile is full of quality people from that team that went on to be great leaders and do great things.
Effective leaders are accountable
Leadership has a lot to do with being self-aware. It’s not always easy to stay that way and you’ll find that you need help along the way. Having an inner circle of leadership on your team can make you a better leader by helping you to be accountable. There are two types of qualities you need in your inner circle. First, you need people who can keep you humble and help you keep things in perspective. Second, you need people who feel safe enough to be honest and point out your blind spots. It’s a process of continual improvement because no one is perfect. The end goal is not perfection, it is effectiveness.
-Michael